Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (; GAHN-dee; 2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948) was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist and political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India’s independence from British rule, and to later inspire movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The honorific Mah?tm? (Sanskrit: “great-souled”, “venerable”), first applied to him in 1914 in South Africa, is now used throughout the world. Born and raised in a Hindu family in coastal Gujarat, Gandhi was trained in the law at the Inner Temple in London and was called to the bar at the age of 22. After two uncertain years in India, where he was unable to start a successful law practice, Gandhi moved to South Africa in 1893 to represent an Indian merchant in a lawsuit. He went on to live in South Africa for the next 21 years. Here, Gandhi raised a family and first employed nonviolent resistance in a campaign for civil rights. In 1915, aged 45, he returned to India and soon set about organising peasants, farmers, and urban labourers to protest against discrimination and excessive land tax. Assuming leadership of the Indian National Congress in 1921, Gandhi led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding women’s rights, building religious and ethnic amity, ending untouchability, and, above all, achieving swaraj or self-rule. Gandhi adopted the short dhoti woven with hand-spun yarn as a mark of identification with India’s rural poor.
Information sourced from Wikipedia, licensed under CC-BY-SA.
Educational Lesson Plans
Enhance your classroom experience with our comprehensive educational lesson plans designed to accompany this virtual tour. Each lesson plan aligns with national educational standards and includes pre-tour activities, guided exploration questions, discussion prompts, and post-tour assessment materials. Perfect for grades K-12 and higher education.
Share This Virtual Tour
Know someone who would enjoy this virtual field trip? Share this 3D tour with teachers, students, friends, and family. Virtual field trips make learning accessible to everyone, regardless of location or ability to travel.
